Although Armagh has always been referred to as a city, City Status was officially conferred by the Queen in 1995. Armagh had a long reputation as an administrative centre and currently located in the City is the headquarters of the Southern Education and Library Board and the Southern Health Board. The Archbishops of both the Roman Catholic and Church of Ireland reside in the City which was established by St Patrick as the Christian Capital of Ireland and is often referred to as the City of Saints and Scholars. It has a Georgian area of heritage importance and a range of international tourist attractions.
The Palace Demense Armagh City and District Council area covers approximately 260sq miles and has a population of approximately 54,800. The District comprises of the City of Armagh and the locals towns of Keady, Markethill, Tandragee and Richhill, in addition to 13 villages and 22 hamlets. The rural hinterland incorporates forest and country parks and conservation villages. Acres of orchards produce apple blossom attracting many visitors and this industry combines to fulfil the district's reputation as the Orchard of Ireland.
Armagh District Council was established in 1973 with the re-organisation of Local Government. The area covers Armagh City and a number of district towns and villages. There is an attractive rural hinterland which is primarily an agricultural community. Armagh City and District Council continues to be the "Irresistible Focus" for all activity within the Public Sector - acting directly, representing interests, facilitating and advocating the needs and views of the City and District.
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